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一.单选题
(共 25 小题)
1 . Some of the girls don’t like their new teacher ____ with them too little after class.
A、who talks
B、who talk
C、talks
D、who talking
【答案解析】A
句意：这些女孩中一些人不喜欢课后和他们说话太少的新老师。本句中先行词为下文定语从句的逻辑主语，指人的引导词用who，从句中描述的是客观性动作，故用一般现在时态，主语是单数第三人称，故谓语动词用单数，选A。
点评：定语从句是每年中考的必考语法点。定语从句的解题把握好基本的概念及关系代词关系副词分别指的人或物时所对应的不同的用法。对于关系代词还是关系副词的选择，则要看定语从句中如果缺少主语、宾语就用关系代词，既不缺主语也不全宾语则用关系副词作状语。
2 . At that time we lived in houses which ___________ old, cold and unsafe.
A、are
B、were
C、is
D、was
【答案解析】B
根据时间状语可知用过去时态，且which指代先行词houses，为复数形式，故答案为B。
3 . —What do you think of Confucius?—He wasan ancient teacher ______ wise sayings haveinfluenced many people in different countries.
A、that
B、which
C、who
D、whose
【答案解析】D
考查定语从句。whose代替先行词在从句中作定语。故选D
4 . The familiar English song ______ me of the happy days I spent in the primary school.
A、reminds
B、remembers
C、represents
D、reviews
【答案解析】A
reminds提醒，使记起；remembers 记忆，记得；represents代表，描绘；reviews回顾，复习。句意：这首熟悉的英文歌曲让我想起了我在小学度过的欢乐时光。结合语境可知选A。
5 . This is the woman _____ works in the shop.
A、what
B、when
C、who
D、whose
【答案解析】C
句意：这是那个在商店工作的女人。句中所缺的是定语从句的关系词；先行词是woman，指人；而且关系词在定语从句中做主语，故用who，选C。
6 .
----What are you looking for ?
----I’m looking for the pen ____my father gave me last week.
A、who
B、which
C、whose
D、whom
【答案解析】B
先行词是the pen 指物，且引导词在定语从句中做宾语，用that或which，故选B。
7 . The house stands at the place _____ the two roads meet.[ ]
A、which
B、that
C、what
D、where
【答案解析】D
8 . That is the man ____ _ saved ten children in the earthquake.
A、who
B、which
C、where
D、what
【答案解析】A句意：这就是在地震中救出了十个孩子的那个人。考查定语从句，先行词是the man,关系代词用who,故由句意可知选A。
考点: 考查定语从句的用法。
9 . I will never forget the town_________ I spent my childhood.
A、that
B、which
C、where
D、when
【答案解析】C
句意：我将不会忘记，我的童年时间所待过的城市。分析：考查定语从句的用法，本句的先行词为the town, 先行词在从句中为地点状语(我童年时待过的城镇)，因此用引导词为where.故选C
10 . It’s time to say goodbye to my school. I’ll always remember the people ____have helped me.
A、who
B、what
C、which
D、where
【答案解析】A
句意：到时间与我的学校说再见了。我会一直记着这里曾经帮助过我的人。分析：考查定语从句，先行词为the people，先行词在从句中做主语，因此用引导词who.故选 A
11 . It was a cold winter night, and there wasn’t anyone __________the boy could turn for help in the street.
A、that
B、which
C、whom
D、what
【答案解析】C
句意为：这是一个寒冷的冬夜，大街上没有可以给这个男孩提供帮助的人。这是一个定语从句。在定语从句中，从句的引导词由先行词而定。that：指人或物， which：指物， whom：指人，作宾语， what：疑问词。根据语境，先行词指人，在句中作turn的宾语。故选C。
12 . I will never forget the days __ we spent together in Hangzhou last year.
A、which
B、when
C、where
D、what
【答案解析】A
句意：我永不会忘记去年我们在杭州一起度过的日子。the days先行词，关系代词用which或that引导定语从句，故选A.
13 . This is the first book _______ my cousin bought me.
A、which
B、whose
C、what
D、that
【答案解析】D
考查定语从句。先行词the first book，因为含有序数词，所以关系词只能用that,所以答案为D。
14 . Ted will never forget the days he spent with his grandmother in the countryside.
A、when
B、that
C、what
D、how
【答案解析】B
句意：Ted永远不会忘记在乡村和他的祖母度过的那些天。此题考查的是定语从句，从句的先行词是the days，是物，在定语从句中又是作spent的宾语，所以应用关系词that，故选B。
15 .
—Do you believe everything _______ is in his book?
—No, not really. I only believe something ______ he says.
A、which; which
B、that; that
C、/; /
D、that; who
【答案解析】B
句意：你相信他书里的每一件事情吗？并不是。我只相信他说的事情。先行词为不定代词时，定语从句中的关系代词只能用that,故选B.
16 . You should make it a rule to leave things ________ you can find them again. [ ]
A、when
B、 where
C、 then
D、 which
【答案解析】B
17 . ______ has been said above, grammar is a set of dead rules. [ ]
A、As
B、That
C、What
D、Which
【答案解析】A
18 . The next thing ______ must be done is to make a plan. [ ]
A、which
B、that
C、when
D、/
【答案解析】B
19 . He said that he thought of a person _____ one idea and makes it work . [ ]
A、has
B、had
C、who has
D、who had
【答案解析】C
20 . They are going to go on a world tour _____ they will perform in ten different cities.[ ]
A、which
B、in which
C、in where
D、that
【答案解析】B
21 . Do you know the reason ______ she got so angry yesterday ? [ ]
A、why
B、which
C、for that
D、for why
【答案解析】A
22 . The famous scientist grew up _______ he was born and in 1930 he came to Shanghai.
A、when
B、 whenever
C、 where
D、 wherever
【答案解析】C
23 . I often thought of my childhood, ______ I lived on a farm.
A、who
B、when
C、where
D、which
【答案解析】B
24 . Is oxygen the only gas ______ helps fire burn? [ ]
A、it
B、which
C、/
D、that
【答案解析】D
25 . Is ______ some German friends visited last week?
A、thisschoolwhere
B、this school one
C、this the school
D、this school
【答案解析】C